Memecylon is a monophyletic group basal to the melastomataceae clade. The plant list includes 289 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus memecylon. A large shrub or small tree, up to 814m tall with amazing bright blue flowers that look almost unreal. Media in category memecylon edule the following 55 files are in this category, out of 55 total.
Memecylon tinctorium koenig ex willd samara laeta auct. David paul raj a,d, soundharrajan ilavenil c, balasubramanian kaleeswaran a, natanamurugaraj govindan b, gaanty pragas maniam b, sivanesan ravikumar a. Sivu et alphytochemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of memecylon l. Buylated hydroxyl toluene, mume memecylon umbellatum methanol extract, lipid peroxidation, free. However, while studying the molecular taxonomy of the genus memecylon l. This species contains the following infraspecific taxa. A new species of memecylon melastomataceae from taiwan chihchiang wang,1 yenhsueh tseng,2 yuntsao chen,3 and kuncheng chang2 1department of tourism and leisure, national penghu university, penghu 880, taiwan 2department of forestry, national chung hsing university, 250 kuokuang rd. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Extracts were tested for inhibition of protein glycation and key. Varying the synthesis conditions provides control of particle. In the present study, we investigated the effect of selected australian medicinal plant extracts for. The ethnobotanical property of leaf lotion was used for. Onestep green synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using leaf extract.
Memecylon edule me lastomataceae kayam in tamil grows as medium sized evergreen trees found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world5. Silver nitrate and chloroauric acid were purchased from sigmaaldrich st louis, mo, and the aqueous leaf extract of m. Antioxidant and antiproliferative potential of bioactive. Memecylon edule melastomataceae kayam in tamil grows as medium sized evergreen trees found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world 5.
The results of the present investigation concluded that the leaf ethyl acetate extract of m. It consists of 350400 species of small to mediumsized trees and shrubs occurring in the old world tropics. Antioxidant activity, hmbc, hsqc, memecylon edule, rutin. Antioxidantandantiproliferativepotentialofbioactivemolecul. The use of snps have already been reported as antiangiogenesis 31, antiinflammatory 32, antiplatelet activity 33, antibactarial 34 and antiviral 35. Ang memecylon sakop sa kabanay nga melastomataceae matang nga nahiubos. Identification and characterization of memecylon species. Evaluation of phytochemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which does not establish this name either as an accepted name or as a synonym record 20304427. Memecylon taxa have more than 600 published basionyms. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names.
Pdf antimicrobial and gcms analysis of memecylon edule. Chang, a new species abaxially, lateral veins 4 to 7 per side, coriaceous, of melastomataceae from taiwan, is described and drying dull greenish yellow. There is a need to develop potential new therapies for the management of diabetes and hypertension. This paper details a facile approach for the synthesis of stable and monodisperse silver nanoparticles performed at ambientlow temperature, where allium sativum garlic extract functions as the silver salt reducing agent during nanoparticle synthesis as well as the postsynthesis stabilizing ligands. The tree grows on rocky soils and blooms once or twice per year. Memecylon edule, memecylon globiferum, memecylon pyrifolium ironwood tree, delek air memecylon ovatum, memecylon edule var. Open access full text article memecylon edule leaf extract. Memecylon umbellatum burm family melastomataceae is small evergreen shrub or tree having young tree branches and bears numerous cymes.
Floral anatomy of some melastomataceae floral anatomy of some melastomataceae satyavathi, d. Description subcanopy tree up to 23 m tall and 53 cm dbh. Memecylon edule is a shrub or small tree with medicinal properties. Evaluation of antihypercholesterolemic effect using. Radical scavenging activity, antiinflammatory activity.
Buy memecylon edule plant online at nurserylive best. Memecylon edule wikispecies, free species directory. Pharmacognostic parameters for evaluation of the leaves and. The present study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and antiproliferative potential of ursolic acid and thujone isolated from leaves of elaeagnus indica and memecylon edule and their inhibitory effect on topoisomerase ii using molecular docking study. The present study was aimed to isolate antioxidant principle from leaf ethyl acetate extract of memecylon edule for the first time. Pdf the present study was carried out to analyse the preliminary phytochemical. A new species of memecylon melastomataceae from taiwan. Ironwood tree, kora kaha flower, delek air tree botanical name. Memecylon edule in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. They have also been used in the manufacture of ointments and creams to prevent infection of burns and wounds. As the petals are shed, the sands below are dusted lilac. Spectral characterization and antibacterial activity of an.
Memecylon edule is a small evergreen tree native to india, especially the deccan plateau. Antiinflammatory and analgesic activity of memecylon edule roxb. Antimicrobial and gcms analysis of memecylon edule leaf. Melastamataceae family is a small evergreen tree reported as having ethnobotanical and pharmacological properties. Initially yellow fruits turn red and finally black. Buy memecylon edule plant from indias largest online plant nursery at best price. In vitro inhibitory activities of selected australian. Memecylon edule is a small evergreen tree, native to india, but can also be found in china, thailand, malaysia, and indonesia. The plant list includes a further 6 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus memecylon. Delek air memecylon edule brownchested jungle flycatcher cyornis brunneatus 3rd row, left to right. Memecylon edule is a shrub or small tree with medicinal properties belonging to the family melastomataceae. Evaluation of antihypercholesterolemic effect using memecylon.
Common names include kaayam, delek bangas, delek air, miat, and nemaaru the tree grows on rocky soils and blooms once or twice per year. Photos of delek air for free download from wildsingapore flickr. Antimicrobial and gcms analysis of memecylon edule leaf extracts. India along with their in vitro free radical scavenging. Isolation of antioxidant compound was carried out by dpph radicals scavenging activity guided method and. Image source photo delek air tree, ironwood tree memecylon umbellatum, syn. An memecylon in nahilalakip ha familia nga melastomataceae ilarom nga taxa. The improvement of snps are rapidly increasing in different fields and it may use. Memecylon edule is a small evergreen tree native to india, especially the deccan plateau, including most of karnataka, andhra pradesh, and parts of tamil nadu, thailand and borneo. Antiinflammatory and analgesic activity of memecylon edule roxb article pdf available in planta medica 7309 august 2007 with 156 reads how we measure reads. Sdspage and isozyme profiling of five memecylon species revealed that m. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Jun 21, 2011 memecylon edule is a shrub or small tree with medicinal properties belonging to the family melastomataceae.
Icon sea star iconaster longimanus tigertailed seahorse hippocampus comes collared kingfisher todiramphus chloris last row, left to right. Memecylon umbellatum ironwood tree kora kaha flower. On treatment of aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and chloroauric acid with m. Memecylon edule, nanoparticles, bioreduction, electron microscopy, ftir introduction medicinal plants play a major role in the discovery of new therapeutic agents for drug development. Floral anatomy of some melastomataceae, feddes repertorium. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles involving extract. Chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts of seeds of memecylon edule were also. Common names include kaayam, delek bangas, delek air, miat, and nemaaru. David paul raj a d soundharrajan ilavenil c balasubramanian kaleeswaran a natanamurugaraj govindan b gaanty pragas maniam b sivanesan ravikumar a. Medicinal plants play a major role in the discovery of new therapeutic agents for drug development.
Species 365 memecylon species are utilized world wide as timbers, ornamentals, source of edible fruits and yellow dye in addition to their medicinal properties3. Leaves opposite, simple, penniveined, tertiary venation faint, glabrous. Media in category memecylon edulethe following 55 files are in this category, out of 55 total. General information memecylon caeruleum is an evergreen, few to manybranched shrub or small tree, usually growing 3 6 metres tal, but occasionally reaching 12 metres.
Melastomataceae ironwood tree, phlong kin luuk, delek air origin. The tree grows on rocky soils, and dry and wet areas. Memecylon edule on total vascular flora of singapore online. Diversity of this group is concentrated in tropical africa, madagascar, sri lanka, india and malaysia. Onestep green synthesis and characterization of leaf. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The isolated ursolic acid and thujone were examined for different types of free radicals scavenging activity, the antiproliferative.
Memecylon 1 ar ett slakte av tvahjartbladiga vaxter. Pdf phytochemical and antibacterial studies of seed extracts of. Silver nanoparticles are widely used in industry and have an inhibitory effect on a number of microorganisms. To our knowledge, this is the first report where m. We used an aqueous leaf extract of memecylon edule melastomataceae to synthesize silver and gold nanoparticles. Cotton stainer bug dysdercus decussatus hawksbill turtle eretmochelys imbricata. Access to the latest issue is reserved only for the paid subscribers. The fruit is about a centimeter long and green, turning red then black as it. Memecylon caeruleum is an evergreen, few to manybranched shrub or small tree, usually growing 3 6 metres tal, but occasionally reaching 12 metres266. Mature healthy and disease free leaves of medicinal plants justicia adhatoda, memecylon edule and passiflora foetida were collected from the natural habitats of narthamalai hills at pudukkottai district, tamilnadu, india during the months of january and february 2014.
Phytochemical and antibacterial studies of seed extracts of memecylon edule tamizhamudu elavazhagan, kantha d. Evaluation of antihypercholesterolemic effect using memecylon edule roxb. Studies on antioxidant activity, phenol and flavonoid content wjpr. Arunachalam international journal of engineering science and technology vol. Memecylon caeruleum is an evergreen, few to manybranched shrub or small tree, usually growing 3 6 metres tal, but. Antiinflammatory and antioxidant activities of memecylon. Antioxidantandantiproliferativepotentialofbioactivemolecules. Correlations of the inhibitory activities with the total phenolic, total flavonoid and antioxidant activities were also examined. Delek air memecylon edule on the shores of singapore. Australian medicinal plants collected from the kuuku iyu northern kaanju homelands, cape york peninsula, queensland, australia were investigated to determine their therapeutic potential. The isolated ursolic acid and thujone were examined for different types of free radicals scavenging activity, the. Free radicals superoxide, hydroxyl radicals and nitric oxide and other. Flowers of india, forest flora of andhra pradesh file.
Dglucose rutin isolated from ethyl acetate leaf extracts of memecylon edule roxb melastamataceae. Memecylon edule leaf extract mediated green synthesis of. The present study was aimed to investigate the spectral characterization and antibacterial activity of isolated pure compound 3. Clarke 1879 enumerated 40 species and 27 varieties of memecylon in the flora of british india, of which 14 species and nine varieties were from within the present political boundaries of india. Mature healthy and disease free leaves of medicinal plants passiflora foetida, memecylon edule and justicia adhatoda were collected from the natural habitats of narthamalai hills at pudukkottai district, tamil nadu, india during the months of january and february 2014.
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